Classical and Positive Theory Essay

Classical Philosophy emphasizes on human race rationality and redundantdom. Some pure writings are written by Plato, Aristotle, Boethius and St. Thomas of Aquinas. These writers of the ancient and medieval school are still relevant to the philosophical thoughts of today. Nation begins to turn from feudal system and the modern world based its governance on rational decision making. Classical thinking also compels justice system to give varying degrees of bustling punishment to offenders.Classical school of rational thoughts believes that suffering is an integral part of human existence and since man is ordained the highest among the created things he is lord over them which operator that what controls man is his free own will. His freedom is based on the fear of pain and death or punishment which makes him control his behavior. Since man is free it factor free to choose what is good as dictated by the moral norms and the authority governing its people. In this way, the State oug ht to enforce law in an organize and equitable way.Being free does not intend to do what one wishes to do but choosing what is right. Its relevance in todays accident is the way how truth is safeguarded in this present society in which sometimes sins becomes a virtue. The classical minded protagonists defended and defined what is rational and nonsensical it distinguishes the upright conscience from the deformed and seemingly lax consciences. Man is therefore relegated to its higher end and in the belief that life is worthwhile. 2) Positivist Theory What factors contributed to the capable heritage of positivism?How does the positivist theory apply in the modern world today, if at all? prescribed theory is a search of fourfold factors that causes human behavior (CLASSICAL AND POSITIVIST SCHOOLS OF CRIMINOLOGY, 2005). Positivism is a way of seeing things around us based on the actual happenings in the tangible world. That human endeavor has a pattern in which a person bathroom discover in the natural way. Once the patterns are discovered we can deduce the information into small portions where we can analyze and learn the facts about the whole thing.The method of learning is perceived objectively, open minded view to the world. Positive law can be used to change an organization based on the observable scientific data. The application of natural sciences is applied to the study of human behavior. Positive theory as applied in the modern world could be environmental and biological and sometimes evolutionary which means that traits can be passed on through heredity. A positivists judge rejects the idea that criminal behavior is a result of free will but seek the understanding of the bad action through scientific method.However some psychologists believed that we could diminish the criminal populace by partial elimination which advocates death for those with long-lived psychological abnormalities. The first indicates that man is not responsible of his action and the later concept is contrary to the moral norms and is not acceptable to a humane and free society.ReferencesCLASSICAL AND POSITIVIST SCHOOLS OF CRIMINOLOGY Electronic. (2005). Version. Retrieved 05 November 2007, from http//faculty. ncwc. edu/toconnor/301/301lect02. htm